Masana'antu Na gani Prisms Daga China Factory
Prism yanki ne na gama-gari amma yana da matukar mahimmanci.Yana da shingen gilashin kusurwa da aka kafa daga ingantaccen gilashin gani ta hanyar ƙirar ƙira, niƙa, gogewa da sauran matakai.Babban ayyuka na prisms sun kasu kashi tarwatsawa da hoto.A cikin bambancin nau'in priism, yawanci ana bambanta su ta hanyar kaddarorin su da amfani.Akwai manyan nau'ikan prisms guda huɗu da halayensu: ɓangarorin prisms, prisms na karkata, jujjuya prisms, da prisms.Daga cikin su, prisms masu tarwatsewa, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, ana amfani da su ne a wuraren da ake tarwatsa hasken wuta, don haka irin waɗannan prisms ba su dace da kowane aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ingancin hoto ba.Ana amfani da jujjuyawar jujjuyawa, kashewa da jujjuyawar prisms sau da yawa don ingantaccen hoto mai inganci.A aikace.Prisms waɗanda ke karkatar da hanyar haske, ko kashe hoton daga kusurwar asali, suna da amfani a yawancin tsarin hoto.Hasken yawanci yana jujjuyawa a 45°, 60°, 90° da 180°.Wannan yana da amfani don tara girman tsarin ko daidaita hanyoyin haske ba tare da shafar sauran saitunan tsarin ba.Ana amfani da prism mai jujjuyawa, irin su Dove prism, don jujjuya hoton da aka juya.Kayyade prisms suna kula da jagorar hanyar haske, amma kuma suna daidaita dangantakar su zuwa al'ada.
Misalai masu zuwa suna kwatanta wasu prisms na gama gari da ayyukansu:
1. Equilateral prism – prism na yau da kullun wanda ke watsa haske mai shigowa cikin launukansa.
2. Littrow Prisms- Za'a iya amfani da prisms na Littrow maras rufi azaman katako mai raba prisms da mai rufi don karkatar da haske.
3. Matsayin Dama Prisms- Yana Nuna Haske da 90°
4. Penta Prism - Yana karkatar da haske ta 90°
5. Rabin Penta Prism - Yana karkatar da haske ta 45°
6. Amici Rufin Prism - Yana Nuna Haske 90 °
7. Triangular priism - yana karkatar da haske ta 180°
8. Wedge Prism - Yana karkatar da kusurwar katako
9. Rhombus Corner - Rage Matsalolin gani
10. Dove Prism - Sau biyu kusurwar juyawa na prism wanda ke juya hoton lokacin da ba a rufe shi ba, yana nuna duk wani katako da yake mayar da kansa lokacin da aka rufe shi.
Aikace-aikace:
A cikin rayuwar zamani, ana amfani da prisms sosai a cikin kayan aikin dijital, kimiyya da fasaha, kayan aikin likita da sauran fannoni.
Kayan aikin dijital da aka fi amfani da su: kyamarori, CCTV, injina, kyamarori na dijital, na'urar daukar hoto na dijital, ruwan tabarau na CCD da kayan aikin gani daban-daban.
Kimiyya da fasaha: na'urorin hangen nesa, microscopes, matakan, zane-zane, abubuwan gani na bindiga, masu canza hasken rana da na'urorin auna daban-daban
Kayan aikin likita: cystoscopes, gastroscopes da nau'ikan kayan aikin jiyya na Laser iri-iri.
