Sapphire Prism na gani Don Kayan Aiki na Madaidaici
Prisms polyhedron ne da aka yi da kayan gaskiya (misali gilashi, lu'ulu'u, da sauransu).Ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin kayan aikin gani.Ana iya raba prisms zuwa nau'ikan iri da yawa gwargwadon iyawarsu da amfanin su.Misali, a cikin na'urori na bakan gizo, hasken da aka haɗe yana raguwa zuwa spectral "dispersion prisms", waɗanda aka fi amfani da su azaman isometric prisms, kuma a cikin periscopes, binoculars da sauran kayan aikin don canza alkiblar haske, don daidaita yanayin hotonsa. ake kira "cikakken tunani prism", gabaɗaya ta yin amfani da prisms na kusurwar dama.
Nau'u:
Prisms sune mahimman abubuwan gani.Jirgin da haske ke fitowa ana kiransa da gefe, kuma jirgin saman da yake a gefe ana kiransa babban sashe.Dangane da siffar babban sashe za a iya raba shi zuwa prisms, kusurwar dama, prisms pentagonal da sauransu.Babban sashe na priism shine triangle tare da filaye guda biyu masu refractive, kusurwar da ake kira kusurwar sama, kuma jirgin da ke gaban kusurwar saman shine fuskar kasa.Dangane da ka'idar haske ta hanyar prism, zai kasance sau biyu zuwa kasan abin da aka kashe, kusurwar da ke tsakanin hasken da ke fitarwa da hasken abin da ya faru q ana kiransa kusurwar kashewa.An ƙayyade girmansa ta hanyar ma'anar refractive n da kusurwar abin da ya faru i na matsakaicin priism.Lokacin da aka gyara ni, haske na tsayin raƙuman ruwa daban-daban yana da kusurwoyi daban-daban, wanda mafi girmansu shuɗi ne kuma ƙarami shine ja a cikin haske mai gani.
Aikace-aikace:
A cikin rayuwar zamani, ana amfani da prisms sosai a cikin kayan aikin dijital, kimiyya da fasaha, kayan aikin likita da sauran fannoni.
Kayan aikin dijital da aka fi amfani da su: kyamarori, CCTV, injina, kyamarori na dijital, na'urar daukar hoto na dijital, ruwan tabarau na CCD da kayan aikin gani daban-daban.
Kimiyya da fasaha: na'urorin hangen nesa, microscopes, matakan, zane-zane, abubuwan gani na bindiga, masu canza hasken rana da na'urorin auna daban-daban
Kayan aikin likita: cystoscopes, gastroscopes da nau'ikan kayan aikin jiyya na Laser iri-iri.
